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{ "loan": { "value": "N" }, "projects": [ "CollectionsPeopleStories" ], "objects": [ { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Jennings, Rachel" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "map", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-object-217187", "id": "object-217187", "uuid": "48dec370-8017-313a-92f3-de76251bf5f6" } } ], "admin": { "processed": 1744912892233, "sequence": 7502389, "uid": "hmc-object-137706", "added": 1664530754697, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "object-137706", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "8b0d7b19-859f-3608-b344-47eba8ec124e" }, "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Gandharan terracotta figure of an animal, possibly a humped cow. The figure has a missing leg, details on the face and a defined tail.", "primary": true }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Dove, Alix", "source": "object" }, "sort": "01", "type": "description", "value": "Gandharan, terracotta figure of an animal, possibly a humped cow. The figure has a missing leg, details on the face and a defined tail." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2005, "value": "2005-04-20", "latest": 2005, "primary": true } ], "sort": "01", "type": "object description", "value": "Terracotta figure." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2014, "value": "2014-01-27", "latest": 2014, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "source": "object" }, "sort": "110", "type": "commentary (online)", "value": "A humped bull (Bos indicus) figurine in coarse red terracotta, probably with a dark red slip, missing its rear right leg and the horns. It has a wide slit \u2018smiling\u2019 mouth, punched hole nostrils, pinched-out ears with a deep hole in each, eyes punched holes, each with an appliqu\u00e9 rim. The hump is high and prominent and the legs plain. The short tail is intact. The head rises to a sort of low fan-like projection forming a sort of small cup behind it. In the usual way, this bull figure is probably no more in function than a child\u2019s toy. Bull figurines are found in profusion in sites in South Asia of almost all periods and are diagnostic in that fact. The importance of humped cattle in South Asia clearly cannot be overemphasized and it may be just possible to see it as the most important domestic (and ritual) animal of all time there, just as it has been into the recent period.\nThe bull\u2019s findspot is not labelled. Given the exclusively north Subcontinent exploration activities of Col Gordon, it will be safe to assume that it comes from a site either in what is now the new Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province or Uttar Pradesh in India. Its inclusion in the nn1749x series along with clearly labelled figurines argues in favour of this object being included in the Gordon gift. \n\nArchaeological context: presumably unstratified and from a surface collection.\n\nEarly Historic Period, late centuries BCE\/early centuries CE.\n\nGiven by Col. D H Gordon (1952\/3)." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "lifecycle": { "creation": [ { "date": [ { "source": "catalogue", "value": "late BCE to early CE" }, { "role": [ { "value": "date made" } ], "earliest": -100, "value": "late BCE to early CE", "latest": 100 } ], "places": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "made or collected" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "North West Frontier", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-636", "id": "place-636", "uuid": "188658ce-b275-3a80-b27a-afda458f8ca7" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "made or collected" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Uttar Pradesh", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-770", "id": "place-770", "uuid": "555cb9ec-93f9-3d2d-acdf-3cbac6126842" }, "sort": "02" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "made or collected" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Peshawar", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-1140", "id": "place-1140", "uuid": "bdd6c713-a916-3721-8287-724ed999e8a9" }, "historical": true, "sort": "03" }, { "@link": { "source": "catalogue", "type": "literal" }, "summary_title": "North West Frontier, Pakistan, South Asia, Asia; Uttar Pradesh, India, South Asia, Asia", "name": [ { "value": "North West Frontier, Pakistan, South Asia, Asia; Uttar Pradesh, India, South Asia, Asia" } ] } ] } ] }, "physicalDescriptors": [ { "component": "overall", "terms": "terracotta", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "terracotta", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016344", "id": "term-1016344", "uuid": "f81887f6-cb5d-368e-8a13-46476cd6e605" }, "sort": 1 }, "type": "material" }, { "note": "Knox, Robert; 2013-04-02.", "component": "overall", "terms": "slip", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "slip", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018531", "id": "term-1018531", "uuid": "c86e9d87-bee9-3c0c-a1e8-af3677cb58fa" }, "sort": 2 }, "type": "material" } ], "terms": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "toy figures", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-504503", "id": "term-504503", "uuid": "6473b87f-cfee-3214-a7a9-781b26c6c0c0" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "figures (communication artefacts)", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-508416", "id": "term-508416", "uuid": "9ed2d9c5-6458-32dd-ad4f-ee900752e5b6" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Gandharan", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1019188", "id": "term-1019188", "uuid": "f240f7be-7850-332b-8add-21b84ee4a517" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Dove, Alix", "source": "object labels" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "figures (ritual & belief: representations)", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-503873", "id": "term-503873", "uuid": "ba287cc6-6901-372e-9079-3d8a53144cb7" }, "historical": true, "sort": "02" } ], "summary_title": "toy figure; figure (communication artefact)", "legal": { "status": "permanent collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "1", "flag4": "N", "flag3": "N", "flag2": "N", "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories", "flag1": "N", "number1": "1" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "categories": [ { "type": "category1", "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography" } ], "measurements": { "display": "overall: 52 mm x 72 mm x 28 mm", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Dove, Alix", "source": "object", "type": "display" }, "count": "1", "sort": "01", "dimensions": [ { "type": "catalogue dimensions", "value": "overall: 52 mm x 72 mm x 28 mm", "primary": true }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "2 15\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "75" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "depth", "value": "1 1\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "depth", "value": "28" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "2 1\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "52" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "width", "value": "2 13\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "width", "value": "72" } ] }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "nn17494", "type": "accession number", "value": "nn17494", "primary": true }, { "type": "Horniman Laboratory Number", "value": "15152" } ], "collection": "Anthropology", "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-05-29", "latest": 2013 }, "examiner": "Roberts, Bronwen", "value": "1: good" } ], "ownership": [ { "owner": [ { "@link": { "date": { "value": "-1952\/3" }, "role": [ { "value": "donor" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "probably", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Gordon, Donald Hamilton", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-1727", "id": "agent-1727", "uuid": "584d14d0-ad52-33d2-8c72-b1551203b479" } } ], "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "materials": [ { "type": "catalogue materials", "value": "terracotta; slip", "primary": true } ], "cultures": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference", "variation": 0 }, "summary_title": "Gandharan", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1019188", "id": "term-1019188", "uuid": "f240f7be-7850-332b-8add-21b84ee4a517" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "source": "catalogue", "type": "literal" }, "name": [ { "type": "catalogue culture", "value": "Gandharan" } ] } ], "name": [ { "type": "catalogue name", "value": "toy figure; figure (communication artefact)", "primary": true }, { "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Dove, Alix", "source": "object labels" }, "type": "reference", "variation": 114405 }, "summary_title": "figures (ritual & belief: representations)", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-503873", "id": "term-503873", "uuid": "ba287cc6-6901-372e-9079-3d8a53144cb7" }, "historical": true, "sort": "02" }, "type": "object name" }, { "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference", "variation": 115542 }, "summary_title": "toy figures", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-504503", "id": "term-504503", "uuid": "6473b87f-cfee-3214-a7a9-781b26c6c0c0" }, "sort": "01" }, "type": "object name" }, { "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "certainty": "possibly", "source": "object" }, "type": "reference", "variation": 120791 }, "summary_title": "figures (communication artefacts)", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-508416", "id": "term-508416", "uuid": "9ed2d9c5-6458-32dd-ad4f-ee900752e5b6" }, "sort": "01" }, "type": "object name" }, { "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)", "value": "figure" } ], "facilities": [ { "@link": { "container": "Box15704", "date": { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-05-29", "latest": 2013 }, "level4": "shI", "current": "Y", "last": { "level4": "00I", "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre", "level1": "SCC", "level3": "058", "level2": "3\/0" }, "purpose": "Regular storage", "moved": { "by": "Roberts, Bronwen" }, "location": "HMG - North Greenwich", "level1": "Study Collections Centre", "type": "reference", "level3": "bay58", "level2": "3\/0" }, "summary_title": "shI", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-6298", "id": "facility-6298", "uuid": "dbaf5f53-3a19-3def-acd4-70a6afffc06a" }, "primary": true }, { "note": [ { "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 3\/0; 000058; ; 00000I; 000001 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd, 2012-06-30." } ], "@link": { "container": "001", "date": { "earliest": 2005, "value": "2005-04-20", "latest": 2005 }, "level4": "shI", "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "purpose": "regular storage", "moved": { "by": "Stribblehill, Julia" }, "location": "HMG - North Greenwich", "level1": "Study Collections Centre", "type": "reference", "level3": "bay58", "level2": "3\/0" }, "summary_title": "HMG - North Greenwich", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-550", "id": "facility-550", "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea" } }, { "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-02-13", "latest": 2013 }, "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "last": { "level4": "00I", "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre", "level1": "SCC", "level3": "058", "level2": "3\/0" }, "moved": { "by": "Crowley, Tom" }, "location": "HMG - North Greenwich", "level1": "Study Collections Centre", "type": "reference", "level3": "table", "level2": "3\/5" }, "summary_title": "Layout Table 2", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-560", "id": "facility-560", "uuid": "9f045368-df1d-3b7a-aa38-43751f9b06bd" } } ], "publications": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "discusses similar" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04", "latest": 2004, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "source": "Gordon, 1958" }, "illustration": "N", "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "The pre-historic background of Indian culture", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-publication-658", "id": "publication-658", "uuid": "9969f614-610c-386e-bbb1-9e0ef3de0266" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "discusses similar" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-04", "latest": 2004, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Knox, Robert", "source": "Gordon, 1943" }, "illustration": "N", "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Early Indian terracottas", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-publication-660", "id": "publication-660", "uuid": "0377fefd-426a-38f6-924f-1e9a65afe339" }, "sort": "03" } ] }