<br />
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{
    "summary": {
        "title": "madal; barrel drum"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "M1-1982",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M1-1982",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Collected by Ken\r Teague on Nepal trip. Register: 'Place - Suugal Tol, Country - Nepal, People - Patan'."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "M\u0101dal, barrel drum. The shell of light brown wood carved with bands of concentric circles around the principal axis. The two heads are of unequal diameter and consist of an upper skin that is cut out to form a ring around the lower skin, which has a black paste tuning patch. Y-shaped hide lacing threaded through holes in the heads and tensioned by brass tuning rings. Plaited black and white pvc hoops. Leather carrying strap. Copper slag (sija khi; Newari) derived from smelting copper, is used by drum makers, kulus, in the manufacture of drums. The black circular tuning patch on Nepalese drums is made from a mixture of very finely powdered sija khi and blackgram, mas.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "double-headed drum"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-05 G Maurino"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "Typology file record"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Double headed drum (conical shape), local name: madal\nMuseum no. M1-1982\nPatan, Sangal Tol\nNepal\nCollected by Ken Teague\nWooden shell\nY-shaped bracing\nLeather carrying strap.\nHeads with black tuning paste.\nCopper slag (sija khi; Newari) derived from smelting copper, is used by drum makers, kulus, in the manufacture of drums. The black circular layer on Nepalese drums is made from a mixture of very finely powdered sija khi and blackgram, mas.\nGajurel, C. L. & Vaidya, K. K. 1984. Traditional arts & crafts of Nepal. New Delhi: S. Chaud & Co.\nOverall length: 36.5 cm.\nOverall diameter of large head: 15.5 cm.\nOverall diameter of small head: 13.8 cm."
        },
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                        "value": "2020-01-28",
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            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "M\u0101dal, barrel drum. The shell of light brown wood carved with bands of concentric circles around the principal axis.  The two heads are of unequal diameter and consist of an upper skin that is cut out to form a ring around the lower skin, which has a black tuning patch containing a mixture of powdered copper slag and black gram. Y-shaped hide lacing threaded through holes in the heads is tensioned by brass tuning rings. Plaited black and white pvc hoops. Leather carrying strap."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
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    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
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            "value": "211.222.12 Individual double-skin barrel drums, both heads played",
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            "primary": true
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    "options": {
        "option5": "Membranophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
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}